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What Are CETS Phase I, II and III? Sustainable Tourism in the Cinque Terre Explained

Sustainable Tourism in the Cinque Terre: What Are CETS Phase I, II and III?

The Cinque Terre are one of the most iconic and fragile destinations in Italy.

Steep terraced vineyards, ancient villages overlooking the sea, hiking trails suspended between cliffs and Mediterranean vegetation: this unique landscape has been shaped over centuries by local communities and continuous human work.

Today, however, the area also faces the challenges of overtourism, environmental pressure, and the need to preserve local identity.

For this reason, the Cinque Terre National Park has embraced the principles of the European Charter for Sustainable Tourism (CETS), an international program promoted by the EUROPARC Federation to encourage more responsible and sustainable tourism in protected areas.

What is the European Charter for Sustainable Tourism (CETS)?

The European Charter for Sustainable Tourism in Protected Areas is a certification system created by the EUROPARC Federation, a network that brings together protected natural areas across Europe.

Its goal is to promote tourism that:

  • respects the environment

  • protects local culture and traditions

  • supports local communities and small businesses

  • encourages responsible travel behaviors

  • reduces the negative impact of mass tourism

  • creates long-term benefits for the territory

The Charter is not simply a label or marketing tool.
It is a long-term commitment involving protected areas, tourism businesses, local institutions, and visitors.

The Cinque Terre National Park is one of the many European protected areas that have adopted this strategy.

trekking in cinque terre self guided

The Three Phases of CETS

The European Charter for Sustainable Tourism is divided into three phases.

CETS Phase I: The Destination

 

Phase I concerns the protected area itself — in this case, the Cinque Terre National Park.
The Park commits to developing a sustainable tourism strategy involving local stakeholders, tourism operators, municipalities, and residents.

This phase focuses on:

  • sustainable mobility

  • trail management

  • preservation of the landscape

  • reduction of environmental impact

  • visitor awareness

  • promotion of local culture and traditions

The goal is to create a long-term vision for tourism that protects the territory while improving the quality of life for both visitors and residents.

CETS Phase II: Accommodation Providers

 

CETS Phase II is dedicated to accommodation providers, including:

  • hotels

  • guesthouses

  • B&Bs

  • holiday apartments

  • agriturismi

  • extra-hotel accommodations

Businesses that obtain this recognition commit voluntarily to a path focused on:

  • environmental sustainability

  • energy and water saving

  • waste reduction

  • promotion of local products

  • responsible tourism practices

  • collaboration with local communities

  • promotion of public transport and sustainable mobility

     

These businesses work closely with the National Park and actively contribute to the sustainable tourism strategy of the territory.

 

For travelers, choosing a CETS-certified accommodation means supporting businesses that are genuinely committed to protecting the Cinque Terre and promoting a more authentic and responsible way of traveling.

CETS Phase III: Tour Operators

 

CETS Phase III is dedicated specifically to tour operators.

This phase focuses on companies that organize experiences, tours, and activities inside protected areas.

Tour operators that receive the certification commit to:

  • creating low-impact tourism experiences

  • promoting authentic local culture

  • supporting local producers and small businesses

  • encouraging respectful visitor behavior

  • reducing overcrowding and pressure on the territory

  • informing travelers about environmental protection

  • working closely with local communities and institutions

This recognition is still relatively rare in Europe and particularly uncommon in Italy.

 

Arbaspàa is proud to be the first tour operator in Italy to receive the CETS Phase III recognition.

Why is CETS Important in the Cinque Terre?

The Cinque Terre are not only a famous tourist destination — they are also an extremely delicate cultural landscape.

The famous terraced vineyards, dry stone walls, hiking trails, and villages exist thanks to centuries of human work and continuous maintenance.

Mass tourism can create significant pressure on:

  • local communities

  • public transport

  • trails

  • waste management

  • water resources

  • the preservation of traditional activities

The CETS framework encourages a different model of tourism:

  • slower

  • more conscious

  • more respectful

  • more connected to local identity

It also helps support small local businesses, artisans, farmers, wine producers, guides, and family-run accommodations that contribute to keeping the territory alive.

What Does This Mean for Travelers?

People who decide to stay in CETS-certified accommodation, will get a discount on the Cinque Terre cards.
Please see al details in this blog article about the Cinque Terre cards.


For visitors, choosing CETS-certified businesses means:

  • supporting sustainable tourism

  • contributing to the protection of the Cinque Terre

  • discovering more authentic local experiences

  • connecting with local traditions and communities

  • traveling more responsibly

It also often means discovering a different side of the Cinque Terre — beyond the most crowded places and tourist routes.

Arbaspàa and Sustainable Tourism

 

For more than 25 years, Arbaspàa has worked closely with the territory, local communities, and small local producers to create authentic experiences in the Cinque Terre.

 

Our approach has always focused on:

  • supporting local businesses

  • promoting authentic traditions

  • encouraging slower tourism

  • creating meaningful travel experiences

  • helping visitors discover the territory beyond mass tourism

Through our apartments, tours, hiking experiences, food and wine activities, and collaborations with local partners, we aim to offer travelers a deeper connection with the Cinque Terre and the surrounding areas.

Receiving the CETS Phase III recognition represents an important step in this journey and confirms our long-term commitment to sustainable tourism.

Sustainable Tourism Starts with Small Choices

 

Sustainable tourism is not only about institutions and certifications.
It also depends on the daily choices made by travelers:

  • respecting hiking trails

  • using public transport

  • supporting local businesses

  • reducing waste

  • respecting local communities

  • choosing authentic experiences

Every small action helps preserve the beauty and identity of the Cinque Terre for future generations.

And this is exactly the spirit behind the European Charter for Sustainable Tourism.

Published :
May 26, 2026
Categories :

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